Effect of PAC on Control of Membrane Fouling in Coke Wastewater Treatment by Submerged Membrane Sequencing Batch Reactor
tract:In coke wastewater treatment by submerged membrane sequencing batch reactor (SMSBR),membrane fouling was controlled by addition of powdered activated carbon (PAC),which was expected to change activated sludge into biological activated carbon(BAC) sludge so as to decrease the membrane fouling through dead-end filtration.The experimental result showed that in the process of dead-end filtration,the relativ e flux of both BAC and conventional activated sludge (CAS) is changed in the same regularity,but after addition of PAC,BAC sludge shows higher relative flux.Fur thermore,under the same pressure,the flux of CAS show much higher decline index than that of BAC sludge,while at the same concentration of PAC,the flux decline index of BAC sludge is varied with pressure,which shows no regularity.Based on t he resistance distribution of BAC sludge,the cake resistance of BAC sludge makes up above 80% and is increased along with the rising of filtration pressure,but it is lower than that of CAS.The difference between them shows the effect of PAC on the control of membrane fouling.
Keywords: SMSBR; coke wastewater; control of membrane fouling; PAC; BAC
① BAC污泥在终端过滤过程中,其相对通量的变化规律与普通相同,但投加PAC后的膜通量明显得到提高。另外,在相同压力下普通的膜通量衰减指数要 远高于BAC污泥的膜通量衰减指数,在相同PAC浓度下BAC污泥的膜通量衰减指数随 压力的变化与普通一样,未表现出一定的规律性。 ② BAC污泥的阻力分布表明,沉积层阻力仍占绝对优势,并随压力的升高而增大,但相比普通该比例有所下降,膜的固有阻力所占比例明显提高,体现了PAC对膜污染的防治作用。 ③ 通过向普通中投加PAC使之改性为BAC污泥,明显地改善了SMSBR中空纤维膜组件的过滤性能。
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