第五章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词， 形容词或其它副词用副词
eg. He looks happy.
He is singing happily.
Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
"I’m__________（terrible，terribly） sorry，"said the woman.
2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy， healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy， healthily）in the zoo.
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange， strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange， strangely）。
4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft， softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft， softly）。
5. Your idea sounds______________（nice， nicely）。
Look！ All the children are______________（nice， nicely） dressed.
2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high， low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high， low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English， but he speaks it ____________to keep job.
A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1. hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train， can he？
2. friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.
She looks after the children in a friendly way.
3. high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg. The place flies high in the sky.
We think highly of APEC.
wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F. Watch me closely ， please.（请仔细观察我。）
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